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Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
An Oration; Delivered March 5, 1774 by John Hancock, at the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston
Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection

An Oration; Delivered March 5, 1774 by John Hancock, at the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston

Artifact IDTL 2026.1.35
Object Type Document
Date March 5, 1774
Author (American, 1737 - 1793)
Printer (American, active 1755 - 1775)
Place MadeBoston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Medium bound pamphlet
DimensionsOverall W 13 5/8 in x D 11 1/4 in (34.6 cm x 28.6 cm )
Physical DescriptionAn Oration; Delivered March 5, 1774 by John Hancock, at the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston
(Boston: Edes and Gill, 1774).


Historical NoteJohn Hancock’s address marked the fourth anniversary of the Boston Massacre, an event that had heightened tensions between colonists and British troops. Hancock, a wealthy merchant and moderate leader, used the occasion to frame the growing discontent in Massachusetts and to assert a vision for organized resistance against British tyranny. His speech condemned the presence of British soldiers, whom he viewed as mercenaries acting against the local populace, and emphasized the need for colonial militias to protect communities. Hancock's oration advocated for a coordinated effort among the colonies, suggesting the establishment of a Continental Congress to unify the resistance. While reflecting on the past tragedy, he also addressed the imminent threats posed by recent events, such as the Boston Tea Party, and called for courage and strategic action among the colonists. His rhetoric helped foster a sense of American identity and collective purpose rooted in the principles of liberty and justice. Ultimately, Hancock's speech illustrated the delicate balance between moderation and
radicalism in the struggle for independence, laying groundwork for the revolutionary movement that would soon follow.
Additional Details
Credit LineCourtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
National Archives Catalog CollectionJohn F. Kennedy Library Museum Collection (National Archives Identifier 1676934)
National Archives Catalog SeriesPolitical Memorabilia (National Archives Identifier 1677287)
Use Restriction StatusRestricted - FullyUse Restriction NoteThe use of this image and document information is fully restricted. Reproduction in any manner is not allowed.
In Collection(s)
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