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Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
Twenty-Six Letters, Upon Interesting Subjects, Respecting the Revolution of America. Written in Holland, in the Year 1780
Courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection

Twenty-Six Letters, Upon Interesting Subjects, Respecting the Revolution of America. Written in Holland, in the Year 1780

Artifact IDTL 2026.1.45
Object Type Temporary Loan
Date 1786
Author (1735 - 1826)
Place MadeLondon, England
Place associatedHolland
Medium pamphlet
DimensionsOverall W 6 1/2 in x D 7 1/4 in (16.5 cm x 18.4 cm )

Physical DescriptionJohn Adams,
Twenty-Six Letters, Upon Interesting Subjects, Respecting the Revolution of America. Written in Holland, in the Year 1780
(London: n.p. [Printed for the Subscribers], 1786).
This open pamphlet displays the title page and prefatory "Advertisement" of a work written by John Adams during his 1780 diplomatic mission to the Netherlands. Written in response to inquiries from Dutch jurist Hendrik Calkoen, these letters detailed the military status and political resolve of the American colonies. This correspondence supported Adams's efforts to secure Dutch financial loans and formal diplomatic recognition.









Historical NoteDuring a 1780 diplomatic mission to the Netherlands, John Adams met Hendrik Calkoen, a Dutch patriot sympathetic to the American Revolution. To overcome language barriers, Calkoen submitted 29 written questions about the American struggle, which Adams answered in a series of 26 letters between October 4 and 27. Adams carefully structured his replies to inform without causing offense, deliberately fostering a sense of republican brotherhood. He emphasized that both nations shared a foundational love of freedom and a mutual rejection of tyranny.

Additional Details
Credit LineCourtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
Use Restriction StatusRestricted - FullyUse Restriction NoteThe use of this image and document information is fully restricted. Reproduction in any manner is not allowed.
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