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An Argument in the Case of James Sommerset… Wherein It Is Attempted to Demonstrate the Present Unlawfulness of Domestic Slavery in England
Artifact IDTL 2026.1.28
Object Type
Temporary Loan
Date
1772
Author
Francis Hargrave
(English, 1741 - 1821)
Printer
William Otridge
(English, 1745 - 1812)
Place MadeLondon, England
Medium
book
DimensionsOverall H x W 8 in x D 9 in (0 cm x 20.3 cm x 22.9 cm )
Physical Description1772 pamphlet contains the landmark legal argument presented by British lawyer Francis Hargrave during the pivotal Somerset v. Stewart case before the Court of King’s Bench. Printed in London by W. Otridge
Historical NoteThis text contextualizes the landmark 1772 British legal case, Somerset v. Stewart, a pivotal step in limiting transatlantic slavery. In 1771, James Somerset escaped his enslaver, Charles Stewart, in London after being brought there from Boston. Re-captured on a ship bound for Jamaica, Somerset's freedom was secured when British lawyer Francis Hargrave argued that English common law did not sanction slavery on domestic soil. Justice Lord Mansfield ruled in Somerset's favor, declaring his detention unlawful. While celebrated by abolitionists, the ruling provoked hostile reactions among North American colonists. This highly influential publication provided early abolitionists on both sides of the Atlantic with essential legal doctrines to challenge the legitimacy of transatlantic chattel slavery.
Additional DetailsCredit Lineon loan courtesy of the David M. Rubenstein Americana Collection
National Archives Catalog CollectionJohn F. Kennedy Library Museum Collection (National Archives Identifier 1676934)
National Archives Catalog SeriesPolitical Memorabilia (National Archives Identifier 1677287)
Use Restriction StatusRestricted - FullyUse Restriction NoteThe use of this image and document information is fully restricted. Reproduction in any manner is not allowed.Not on view