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John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, MA
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, MA
Talking Drum
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, MA
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Talking Drum

Artifact IDMO 63.1883
Object Type Drum
Date 20th century
Place MadeTanganyika, Africa
Medium Leather; wood
DimensionsOverall H 18 in x W 9 in (45.7 cm x 22.9 cm)

Physical DescriptionLeather and wood drum in hourglass shape with a handle attached to the side.



Historical NoteThe talking drum (aka. dondo, adondo, atumpan, or gan gan) gets its name from its unique ability to closely imitate the rhythms and intonations of spoken language. It is a variable pitch pressure drum with hide or fish-skin heads wrapped around wooden hoops at either end of the drum's wood body. Usually, leather cords or thongs run the length of the drum's body and are wrapped around both hoops; when you squeeze these cords under your arm, the drum heads tighten, changing the instrument's pitch.

This talking drum was made in Tanganyika, an East African republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, named after Lake Tanganyika, which formed its western border. In 1946 it became a trust territory of the United Nations, still governed by the United Kingdom, finally gaining independence on December 9, 1961. The Republic of Tanganyika was established a year later, June 9, 1962. In 1964, it united with the island of Zanzibar to form Tanzania.
Additional Details
Custodial History NoteItem was a gift from a foreign official to the President and First Lady received through the Executive office during the Kennedy Administration and transferred to the General Service Administration where it was held until donated to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum by the Estate of President John F. Kennedy in 1965.
Credit LineJohn F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, MA; Gift of the Estate of President John F. Kennedy
Use Restriction StatusUnrestrictedUse Restriction NoteReproduction or other use of these holdings or images thereof is unrestricted.
Not on view